Scraper wrote: Wed Dec 11, 2024 11:44 am
I recently made the decision to learn how to invest in the stock market. By that I don't mean a 401k or mutual fund. I mean actually researching stocks and buying and selling based on my own decisions. I'm not going to start big. More than likely I will deposit $500 or so (I would keep it to my disposable income for that month) into a something like ETrade and see how I do over the course of a couple of months.
I sit at a desk with a computer all day and for all intents and purposes I am my own boss, so I have plenty of time to read up on things and monitor the market during the day. I have a separate pension and mutual fund that I will continue to fund that won't be a part of this. I'm also not going into this looking to get rich or earn a living, I really just want to see if I can learn how to invest in the market and create some extra wealth.
With all of that said, does anyone have any pointers that they would give a total novice?
Number 1 important rule: be honest with yourself about what you want to get out of investing.
Learning, gambling, having a shot at great wealth, supporting companies you believe in, and not supporting ones you don't are all reasons and you can probably find many more. They are not all mutually exclusive.
For example, you can still learn about the stock market even if you just invest in the S&P 500. You can have a shot at great wealth by either holding for the long run (which I consider holding for at least 1 year) or by gambling and trying to time the market (anything less than a year). One of those options requires more work up front (research) but then after that you just periodically check and let your money work for you. The other option, IMHO, is more stressful and requires you to pay attention weekly or monthly. And in my opinion feels too much like work.
Put together a few short sentences stating what you want to get out of investing to help yourself remember why you're doing it and whether you're straying from the path.
In my case, I started investing in 1995 after hearing a bunch of co-workers talk about the DRIP stock in Coke. That got me interested in finding out about investing, and because my co-workers were in DRIPs and were more of the "buy and hold" investor that got me thinking about investing to build long-term wealth and not worry too much about timing the market. So my goals were: invest in stocks for the long term and build wealth by investing in good companies. Because of that I started reading books like "A Random Walk Down Wall Street" and "The Intelligent Investor".
As long as I stuck by my goals I was satisfied with my returns and wasn't too stressed out. But when I forgot them and did things like: invest based on a tip on a forum without researching how the company made money, or invest based on a suggestion from my advisor(when I worked for a company that had retirement accounts with Merril Lynch) or tried to time the market, I was either stressed out, lost money, or stuck with a lame stock that didn't do anything (the price barely moved more than 3% annually). Or a combination of the three.
My way of investing may not be your preferred way. In fact I will say my way is pretty boring. When others talk about shorting a stock or making trades in dollar stocks or waiting for the right time to buy in or sell, I got nothing. In fact, if someone were to ask me what's going on with my portfolio I'd say the most interesting thing is I sold some Tesla and Exxon to buy NVIDIA in January. Other than that I'm just periodically adding money and buying SPY (the S&P 500 index).