The Philippines by Wendy McElroy
Part of a series on political hotspots around the world, this brief history of the Philippines (narrated by Harry Reasoner) summarizes the early origins from tribal Malays as well as more than 400 years of Spanish occupation, which not only united the islands as a nation, but also turned it into the seat of Catholicism in the far east. During the Spanish-American War, The Philippines were taken with the help of rebels opposed to the Spanish regime. They had hoped for independence, but the US was determined to exercise their Imperialistic muscle, and decided to keep them as a base of Asian operations. This led to further unrest -- and, well, I'm somewhat surprised they've forgiven us for our bad behavior around the turn of the century. Our soldiers and military commanders had a tendency to act poorly, although future president William Howard Taft, governor of the Philippines for a while, tried to encourage cooperation between the two peoples.
The Philippines contributed a regiment to the US war effort during WW1. It was famously the site of an early-war invasion by Japan, driving US forces under Douglas MacArthur off the islands, but the general vowed to return -- an action he made good on several years later, landing on the island of Leyte (which, incidentally, was also the site of the largest naval battle in history). By WW2, the Philippines were already on the road to self-government, and joining MacArthur was their defacto president, Manuel Quezon.
The remaining chapters chronicle the rise of the popular yet terribly corrupt Ferdinand Marcos, and his partner in crime, wife Imelda, and the assassination of popular senator and political challenger Benigno Aquino, Jr. It was Aquino's wife, Corazon, who over threw the Marcos regime to become the first-ever female head of state in an Asian country.
On one hand, the Philippines are a young country as far as independent rule goes -- and the US occupation has provided the greatest impact on the history leading to the nation's development. I would have like to have seen a little more information on the years of Spanish rule, since that had a great impact on culture and even language. I do love ancient history, and I would have liked a little more info on the tribal history, what is known, anyway. The audio presentation was very good, although some of the accents seemed a little contrived.
The Grand Design by Stephen Hawking and Leonard Mlodinow
Stephen Hawking is an iconic figure in theoretical physics, and I'm rather convinced the reason he beats the odds and has stayed alive this long is because of his determination to finally create a unified theory that explains the physical and natural universe. Leonard Mlodinow is a best-selling author who most recently explained the fascinating world of probability in his book, The Drunkard's Walk.
I've tried to read Hawking before, but I've never quite connected with him. While he appears to be patiently trying to explain some pretty heady theories in layman's terms, he always seems to not quite get there. And physics just isn't one of my specialties. Mlodinow did a fine job speaking my language, so there was hope....
Alas, it just didn't quite come together. The "M-Theory", Hawking's proposal for a "theory of everything" is complex and is an amalgamation of multiple theories, not all which are equally well explained. In particular is trying to envision dimensions beyond the three that most impact our daily lives, and the incredible number of simultaneous universes the theory allows. He tries to explain how the big-bang occurred; how something from nothing COULD occur, but I'll be damned if I could relate this to someone else--especially a non-physicist type, perhaps a religious type who most needs to understand what is probably a convincing argument (Hawking does take a secular approach across the board).
Perhaps the best parts of the book dealt with the history of theories dealing with the natural universe, including such luminaries as Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler, Descartes, Newton, Einstein, Hubble, and Feynman. The color illustrations are nice, although some times I didn't quite get the point of the illustration. I'm pretty sure at some point, an author is going to make the concepts herein more accessible to people like me. I'll be first in line to buy it when they do.
What Do You Care What Other People Think?: Further Adventures of a Curious Character by Richard Feynman
Richard Feynman was quite the character in the world of 20th century physics. A graduate of Cornell, he won a Nobel Prize for his work in quantum electrodynamics. His career included development of the atomic bomb at Los Alamos; and late in life, he was on the investigative committee determining the cause of the space shuttle Challenger disaster. It was his work on that committee that comprises the bulk of this book, which is comprised of memoirs, some written shortly before his death by cancer in 1988.
Other parts of the book tell us more about Feynman as a person. He married his first wife, knowing she had incurable tuberculosis, and never was able to even kiss her. He talks some about adventures taken with his second wife, including visiting a remote inn in Japan where he had to convince the family that ran it to allow them to stay. Such stories help show us that Feynman lived a good life -- he was more than just a dedicated scientist and engineer.
His investigation and report of the Challenger disaster was the most prominent portion of the book. In the course of the investigation, he finds politically-motivated negligence, but also gives kudos to the engineers who tried to warn of problems prior to the launch. The most telling statistic was the administrators pinned the chance of catastrophe at 1/100,000; while the data presented by the engineers was at a more reasonable 1/100. Better still, the book was well-written in layman's terms; even when Feynman spoke of material properties, he did so in a manner understandable by all.